The Two Main Programs
Greece offers two primary programs for foreign retirees:
These are separate programs that can be used independently or together. Let's compare them.
Quick Comparison
Golden Visa: Detailed Breakdown
What It Is
The Golden Visa grants 5-year renewable residency to non-EU citizens who invest €250,000+ in Greek real estate.Best For
- Non-EU citizens who need residency rights - Those who want to invest in Greek property anyway - People who don't want to spend 183+ days in Greece - Families (includes spouse, children under 21, and parents)Key Benefits
- No minimum stay requirement - Includes family members - Visa-free Schengen travel - Can rent out the investment property - Renewable indefinitelyDrawbacks
- Requires €250,000+ capital - Only for non-EU citizens - No direct tax benefits - Must maintain the investmentCosts Beyond Investment
- Legal fees: €2,500-€5,000 - Government fees: €2,000-€3,000 per person - Property transfer tax: 3% - Notary fees: 1-2% - Annual property taxes7% Non-Dom Tax Regime: Detailed Breakdown
What It Is
A special tax status that allows foreign pensioners to pay 7% flat tax on foreign pension income for 15 years.Best For
- EU citizens (who don't need a visa) - Anyone with foreign pension income - Those who want significant tax savings - People planning to live in Greece 183+ days/yearKey Benefits
- Massive tax savings (potentially €100,000+ over 15 years) - No investment required - Available to all nationalities - Covers all foreign pension incomeDrawbacks
- Must be Greek tax resident (183+ days) - Only covers pension income - Reverts to normal tax after 15 years - Must not have been Greek tax resident for 5 of last 6 yearsCan You Combine Both?
Yes, and many clients do. Here's how:
Scenario 1: Non-EU Citizen with Pension Income
Result: Residency + tax savings + property investment
Scenario 2: EU Citizen with Pension Income
Result: Tax savings without any investment
Scenario 3: Non-EU Citizen, No Pension, Has Capital
Result: Residency + property investment
Decision Framework
Choose Golden Visa if:
- You're a non-EU citizen who needs residency - You want to invest in Greek property - You don't plan to spend 183+ days in Greece initially - You want to include family members - You have €250,000+ available for investmentChoose 7% Regime if:
- You're an EU citizen (no visa needed) - You have foreign pension income - You plan to live in Greece 183+ days/year - Tax savings are your priority - You don't want to make a large investmentChoose Both if:
- You're a non-EU citizen with pension income - You want residency AND tax savings - You plan to buy property anyway - You have the capital for investmentCost-Benefit Analysis
Golden Visa Only (5 years)
- Investment: €250,000 - Fees: €10,000-€15,000 - Total cost: €260,000-€265,000 - Benefit: Residency rights7% Regime Only (15 years, €50,000 pension)
- Normal tax (25%): €187,500 - 7% tax: €52,500 - Total savings: €135,000 - Benefit: Massive tax savingsBoth Programs (15 years, €50,000 pension)
- Investment: €250,000 - Fees: €10,000-€15,000 - Tax savings: €135,000 - Property appreciation (est. 3%/year): ~€130,000 - Rental income (est. 4%/year): ~€150,000 - Net benefit: €490,000+ over 15 yearsOur Recommendation
For most retirees:
- EU citizens: Start with the 7% regime. No investment needed, immediate tax savings. - Non-EU citizens with pension: Do both. The Golden Visa gives you residency, and the 7% regime pays for itself many times over. - Non-EU citizens without pension: Golden Visa only. Consider if the residency benefit is worth the investment.
Next Steps
Book a free consultation and we'll assess your specific situation: - Your nationality and current residency - Your income sources and amounts - Your budget and investment capacity - Your lifestyle preferences
We'll then recommend the optimal strategy for your retirement in Greece.
